Listing of Bharat Ratna Awardees

Listing of Bharat Ratna Awardees

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Bharat Ratna 1954
C. Rajagopalachari

Rajagopalachari, an Indian independence activist, statesman, and law firm, was the one Indian and final Governor-Typical of impartial India. He was Main Minister of Madras Presidency (1937–39) and Madras State (1952–54) and founder of the Indian political party Swatantra Social gathering.
Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan

He served as India's initial Vice chairman (1952–sixty two) and second President (1962–67). Given that 1962, his birthday on September five has long been observed as "Lecturers' Working day" in India.
C. V. Raman

Greatly known for his work on the scattering of light and the invention of your effect, greater known as "Raman scattering," Raman largely labored from the fields of atomic physics and electromagnetism and was presented Together with the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930.

List of Bharat Ratna Awardees


Bharat Ratna 1955
Bhagwan Das
Independence activist, philosopher, and educationist, and co-founding father of Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapithand, labored with Madan Mohan Malaviya for the foundation of Banaras Hindu University.
M. Visvesvaraya
A civil engineer, statesman, and Diwan of Mysore (1912–eighteen), he was a Knight Commander of the Purchase with the Indian Empire. His birthday, September fifteen, is observed as "Engineer's Working day" in India.
Jawaharlal Nehru
Independence activist and creator Nehru is the very first and longest-serving Prime Minister of India (1947–64).

Bharat Ratna 1957
Govind Ballabh Pant
Unbiased activist Pant was Leading with the United Provinces (1937–39, 1946–fifty) and initially Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh (1950–fifty four). He served as Union House Minister from 1955–61.


Bharat Ratna 1958
Dhondo Keshav Karve
Karve, a social reformer and educator, is greatly recognized for his performs related to Females's education as well as the remarriage of Hindu widows. He recognized the Widow Relationship Affiliation (1883), Hindu Widows Property (1896), and Shreemati Nathibai Damodar Thackersey Females's University in 1916.


Bharat Ratna 1961
Bidhan Chandra Roy
A physician, political leader, philanthropist, educationist, and social worker, is commonly viewed as the "Maker of contemporary West Bengal.". He was the 2nd Chief Minister of West Bengal (1948–sixty two), and his birthday on July 1 July is noticed as National Physicians' Day in India.
Purushottam Das Tandon
Often titled "Rajarshi", Tandon was an independence activist and served as speaker with the United Provinces Legislative Assembly (1937–50). He was actively involved in a marketing campaign for getting official language position to Hindi.

Bharat Ratna 1962
Rajendra Prasad
Independence activist, lawyer, statesman, and scholar, Prasad was carefully related to Mahatma Gandhi during the non-cooperation movement for Indian independence. He was later elected as the 1st President of India (1950–sixty two).


Bharat Ratna 1963
Zakir Husain
Independence activist, economist, and training philosopher, Husain served for a Vice-Chancellor of Aligarh Muslim College (1948–fifty six) and the Governor of Bihar (1957–62). Later on, he was elected as 2nd Vice-President of India (1962–67) and went on to be the 3rd President of India (1967–sixty nine).
Pandurang Vaman Kane
Indologist and Sanskrit scholar, Kane is most effective known for his 5-quantity literary function, Record of Dharmasastra: Historical and Medieval Spiritual and Civil Regulation in India; the "monumental" function that extends over approximately 6,five hundred pages and was printed from 1930 to 1962.
Bharat Ratna 1966
Lal Bahadur Shastri
Recognized for his slogan "Jai Jawan Jai Kisan" ("Hail the Soldier, Hail the Farmer"), Independence activist Shastri served as next Primary Minister of India (1964–sixty six) and led the nation in the course of the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965.
Bharat Ratna 1971
Indira Gandhi
Called the "Iron Lady of India", Gandhi was the Primary Minister of India in the course of 1966–77 and 1980–eighty four. In the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971, her federal government supported the Bangladesh Liberation War which led on the development of a different nation, Bangladesh.
Bharat Ratna 1975
V. V. Giri
When studying at the University College Dublin, Giri was involved with the Irish Sinn Fein movement. Returning to India, he arranged labour unions and brought them to get Energetic participation from the Indian flexibility battle. He was elected as the 1st President with the All India Trade Union Congress in 1926. Put up-independence, Giri held positions of Governor of Uttar Pradesh, Kerala and Mysore and many other cupboard ministries. He grew to become the initial performing President and was inevitably elected given that the fourth President of India (1969–seventy four).
Bharat Ratna 1976
K. Kamaraj
Independence activist and statesman Kamaraj was a former Main Minister of Tamil Nadu for three phrases; 1954–57, 1957–62, and 1962–sixty three.
Bharat Ratna 1980
Mom Teresa
"Saint Mother Teresa of Calcutta" was a catholic nun and the founder of the Missionaries of Charity. She was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for her humanitarian do the job in 1979 and was beatified on 19 October 2003 by Pope John Paul II and canonized on four September 2016 by Pope Francis.
1983
Vinoba Bhave
Independence activist, social reformer, and an in depth affiliate of Mahatma Gandhi, Bhave is finest recognized for his Bhoodan motion, "Land-Gift Motion". He was presented the honorific title "Acharya" ("teacher") and was awarded the Ramon Magsaysay Award (1958) for his humanitarian work.

Bharat Ratna 1987
Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
Greatly generally known as "Frontier Gandhi", independence activist and Pashtun chief Khan was a follower of Mahatma Gandhi. He joined Khilafat Motion in 1920 and founded Khudai Khidmatgar ("Purple Shirt motion") in 1929.
1988
M. G. Ramachandran
Actor turned politician Ramachandran served as Main Minister of Tamil Nadu for 3 terms; 1977–80, 1980–eighty four, and 1985–87.





Bharat Ratna 1990


B. R. Ambedkar
Social reformer and chief of the Dalits ("Untouchables"), Ambedkar was the Chief architect with the Indian Structure as well as served as the 1st Law Minister of India. Ambedkar predominantly campaigned in opposition to social discrimination with Dalits, the Hindu varna process. He was related to the Dalit Buddhist movement and accepted Buddhism for a religion in addition to his near to 50 % 1,000,000 followers on fourteen October 1956.

Nelson Mandela
Leader from the Anti-Apartheid Movement in South Africa, Mandela was the President of South Africa (1994–ninety nine). Normally known as the "Gandhi of South Africa", Mandela's African National Congress motion was motivated by Gandhian philosophy. In 1993, he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.




Bharat Ratna 1991
Rajiv Gandhi
Gandhi was the ninth Prime Minister of India serving from 1984 to 1989.
Vallabhbhai Patel
Extensively called the "Iron Man of India", Patel was an independence activist and to start with Deputy Primary Minister of India (1947–50). Write-up-independence, "Sardar" ("Chief") Patel labored with V. P. Menon toward dissolving 555 princely states in to the Indian union.
Morarji Desai
Independence activist Desai was the sixth Key Minister of India (1977–79). He's the only Indian countrywide to get awarded the Nishan-e-Pakistan, the best civilian award presented by The federal government of Pakistan.





Bharat Ratna 1992
Abul Kalam Azad
Independence activist Azad was India's very first Minister of Education and worked to cost-free Most important schooling. He was greatly called "Maulana Azad" and his birthday on eleven November is noticed as Countrywide Training Day in India.
J. R. D. Tata
Industrialist, philanthropist, and aviation pioneer, Tata Started India's initially airline Air India. He will be the founder of varied institutes like Tata Institute of Elementary Investigate, Tata Memorial Hospital, Tata Institute of Social Sciences, Tata Motors, TCS, National Institute of Innovative Experiments, and Nationwide Centre for that Accomplishing Arts.
Satyajit Ray
Owning debuted as a director with Pather Panchali (1955), movie-maker Ray is credited with bringing planet recognition to Indian cinema. In 1984, Ray was awarded the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, India's greatest award in cinema.






Bharat Ratna 1997
Gulzarilal Nanda
Independence activist Nanda was two moments interim Prime Minister of India (1964, 1966) and two times deputy chairman of your Planning Fee.
Aruna Asaf Ali
Independence activist Ali is better known for hoisting the Indian flag in Bombay during the Stop India Motion in 1942. Article-Independence, Ali was elected as Delhi's 1st mayor in 1958.
A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
Aerospace and defence scientist, Kalam was associated with the event of India's very first satellite start motor vehicle SLV III and was the architect from the Built-in Guided Missile Advancement Application. He labored for Indian National Committee for Area Investigate, Indian Room Research Organisation, Defence Exploration and Growth Laboratory and was appointed given that the Scientific Advisor for the Defence Minister, Secretary to Office of Defence Research and Growth and Director Normal of Defence Research and Improvement Organisation. Later, he served since the eleventh President of India from 2002 till 2007.



Bharat Ratna 1998
M. S. Subbulakshmi
Carnatic classical vocalist Subbulakshmi also called "Queen of tunes", is the 1st Indian musician to get the Ramon Magsaysay award.
Chidambaram Subramaniam
Independence activist and former Minister of Agriculture of India (1964–sixty six), Subramaniam is known for his contribution to Environmentally friendly Revolution in India. During the late nineteen seventies, he labored for Worldwide Rice Analysis Institute, Manila, as well as the International Maize and Wheat Investigate Institute, Mexico.







Bharat Ratna 1999
Jayaprakash Narayan
Independence activist, social reformer, and commonly generally known as "Lok Nayak" ("Persons's Hero"), Narayan is best noted for "Complete Revolution Motion" or "JP Movement" initiated in the mid-1970s to "overthrow the corrupt and exploitative Congress governing administration".
Amartya Sen
Winner on the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences (1998), Sen has accomplished analysis on quite a few subjects which includes social preference theory, ethics and political philosophy, welfare economics, selection principle, enhancement economics, public wellbeing, and gender research.
Gopinath Bordoloi
Independence activist Bordoloi is the primary Main Minister of Assam (1946–50). His attempts and association Along with the then Minister of Dwelling Affairs Vallabhbhai Patel were widely acknowledged whilst maintaining Assam united with India when areas of it had been to merge with East Pakistan.
Ravi Shankar
Winner of four Grammy Awards and often thought of "the world's very best-known exponent of Hindustani classical new music", sitar participant Shankar is recognized for his collaborative operate with Western musicians such as Yehudi Menuhin and George Harrison.
Bharat Ratna 2001
Lata Mangeshkar
Greatly credited as being the "nightingale of India", playback singer Mangeshkar started out her career from the 1940s and has sung music in in excess of 36 languages. In 1989, Mangeshkar was awarded the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, India's greatest award in cinema.
Bismillah Khan
Hindustani classical shehnai player, Khan performed the instrument for greater than eight a long time and is particularly credited to own introduced the instrument towards the centre stage of Indian tunes.
Bharat Ratna 2009
Bhimsen Joshi
Hindustani classical vocalist, Joshi was a disciple of Kirana Gharana, an Indian musical school. He is broadly known for the Khyal style of singing which has a "mastery above rhythm and correct notes".[
Bharat Ratna 2014
C. N. R. Rao
The recipient of Honorary Doctorates from sixty three Universities including Purdue, IIT Bombay, Oxford, chemist and professor Rao has worked prominently inside the fields of Stable Point out and Materials Chemistry, Spectroscopy and Molecular Construction. He has authored close to 1600 analysis papers and 48 books.
Sachin Tendulkar
He performed 664 international cricket matches in a vocation spanning over twenty years. He holds several cricket data including the only participant to obtain scored one hundred Global centuries, the very first batsman to attain a double century in the Sooner or later International and the one player to finish over thirty,000 operates in equally ODI and Check cricket.
Bharat Ratna 2015
Madan Mohan Malaviya
Scholar and academic reformer Malaviya is really a founding father of Akhil Bharatiya Hindu Mahasabha (1906) and Banaras Hindu University and served as being the university's vice-chancellor from 1919 till 1938. He was the President from the Indian Nationwide Congress for 4 conditions and was the Chairman in the Hindustan Situations from 1924 to 1946.
Atal Bihari Vajpayee
Parliamentarian for more than four decades, Vajpayee was elected nine periods to the Lok Sabha, two times to the Rajya Sabha and served since the Prime Minister of India for three conditions; 1996, 1998, 1999–2004. He was Minister of External Affairs in the course of 1977–79 and was awarded the "Finest Parliamentarian" in 1994.
Bharat Ratna 2019
Pranab Mukherjee
He is undoubtedly an Indian politician who served given that the 13th President of India from 2012 until 2017. He has long been a senior leader within the Indian National Congress and it has occupied quite a few ministerial portfolios in The federal government of India. Ahead of his election as President, he was Union Finance Minister from 2009 to 2012.

Nanaji Deshmukh
He was a social activist from India. He labored while in the fields of education and learning, overall health, and rural self-reliance. He was a member of RSS, a pacesetter from the Bharatiya Jana Sangh, and also a member of the Rajya Sabha. He was honoured with the Padma Vibhushan in 1999. India’s to start with Saraswati Shishu Mandir was recognized by him at Gorakhpur in 1950.

Bhupen Hazarika
He was an Indian playback singer, lyricist, musician, singer, poet and film-maker from Assam, greatly often known as Sudhakantha. Just before he got Bharat Ranta (India's maximum civilian award), he obtained the Countrywide Film Award for Finest Songs Way in 1975. Recipient of Sangeet Natak Akademi Award (1987), Padmashri (1977), and Padmabhushan (2001), in addition to awarded with Dada Saheb Phalke Award (1992).

Bharat Ratna 2024
Karpoori Thakur
Karpoori Thakur, the 11th Main Minister of Bihar, held Workplace for 2 conditions: 1970-1971 and 1977-1979. In 1978, he instituted the reservation policy for condition government Work opportunities, a pivotal step toward socio-financial fairness. Thakur's legacy is marked by his impactful tenure and pioneering contributions to affirmative action in Bihar.
L. K. Advani
L. K. Advani served as being the Deputy Key Minister of India from 2002 to 2004. He played a pivotal part during the Ram Janmabhoomi motion, advocating for the construction with the Ram Temple in Ayodhya. Advani could be the longest serving leader of opposition in the Decrease Home of Parliament.
P. V. Narasimha Rao
P. V. Narasimha Rao, the ninth Key Minister of India (1991-1996), initiated important financial reforms, liberalizing the Indian financial system. His tenure observed the dismantling of your License Raj along with the introduction of The brand new Financial Plan, fostering financial growth.
Charan Singh
Charan Singh, the 5th Prime Minister of India (1979-1980), was a champion of farmers' rights. Being a popular political determine, he centered on agrarian reforms and executed insurance policies to deal with the issues on the agricultural Local community.
M. S. Swaminathan
M. S. Swaminathan is renowned as being the "Father with the Inexperienced Revolution in India." Serving as being the Director Typical of your Indian Council of Agricultural Investigate, he performed a pivotal position in revolutionizing Indian agriculture.